Recommendations for sensor locations in arm or hand muscles

Muscle

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Name
Triceps brachii
Subdivision
Lateral head
Muscle Anatomy
Origin
Lateral and posterior surfaces of proximal 1/2 of body of humerus and lateral intramuscular septum.
Insertion
Posterior surface of olecranon process of ulna and antebrachial fascia.
Function
Extension of the elbow joint.
Recommended sensor placement procedure
Starting posture
Sitting with the shoulder at approximately 90 degrees abduction with the arm 90 degrees flexed and the palm of the hand pointing downwards.
Electrode size
Maximum size in the direction of the muscle fibres: 10 mm.
Electrode distance
20 mm
Electrode placement
- location
Electrodes need to be placed at 50 % on the line between the posterior crista of the acromion and the olecranon at 2 finger widths lateral to the line.
- orientation
In the direction of the line between the posterior crista of the acromion and the olecranon process.
- fixation on the skin
(Double sided) tape / rings or elastic band.
- reference electrode
On / around the wrist.
Clinical test Extend the elbow while applying pressure to the forearm in the direction of flexion.
Remarks
The SENIAM guidelines include a separate sensor placement procedure recommendation for the long head of triceps brachii..